What Is the Spiritual Meaning of Smelling Cloves? Cleansing!

Important Health Notice

This article explores the historical, cultural, and spiritual significance of cloves and their aromas from an anthropological perspective. The cultural beliefs and practices described represent traditional wisdom and should not be considered medical advice.

Medical Information:

  • Clove oil contains eugenol, which is highly potent and may cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, or mucous membrane irritation in some individuals.
  • Cloves and clove oil may interact with blood-thinning medications, diabetes medications, and certain antidepressants.
  • Clove oil should never be used undiluted on skin or ingested directly.
  • Pregnant women, nursing mothers, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions should consult healthcare providers before any use of cloves beyond normal culinary amounts.

Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before:

  • Using cloves or clove oil for any health purpose
  • Starting any aromatherapy regimen
  • Using essential oils if you have underlying medical conditions
  • Combining aromatherapy with other treatments

Important: Never replace prescribed medical treatments with alternative approaches without professional medical guidance. The content in this article is provided for educational and cultural appreciation purposes only.

Last medical review: February 2025 by Dr. James Wilson, PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist specializing in botanical medicine interactions

The spiritual meaning of smelling cloves extends far beyond their culinary use, embodying the essence of protection, purification, healing, and enhanced spiritual perception. Archaeological evidence from sites dating back to 1721 BCE in Syria reveals cloves were treasured not just for trade, but for their sacred properties across ancient civilizations (Buccellati & Kelly-Buccellati, 2020).

This distinctive aromatic spice, scientifically known as Syzygium aromaticum, contains high concentrations of eugenol—a compound that creates its characteristic scent and has been documented to affect neurological pathways associated with memory and emotional processing (Halder et al., 2012). Across diverse spiritual traditions from Indonesian shamanic practices to Medieval European mysticism, cloves have maintained a consistent reputation for their transformative spiritual properties.

In this research-based exploration, we investigate the intersection of traditional wisdom and contemporary understanding of cloves, examining both their historical significance in ceremonial contexts and the growing body of scientific research on aromatic compounds’ effects on consciousness.

Key Insights:

  • Archaeological and anthropological evidence confirms cloves’ role in protection rituals and purification ceremonies across multiple continents
  • Research from the Journal of Ethnopharmacology documents consistent cross-cultural spiritual associations despite geographical separation
  • Contemporary neuroscience provides insights into how cloves’ aromatic compounds may influence brain states associated with meditation and spiritual receptivity
  • Traditional knowledge systems offer practical applications for incorporating cloves in modern spiritual practices

As we journey through the spiritual landscape of cloves, we’ll examine how empirical research and traditional wisdom complement each other, revealing why this humble spice has maintained its revered status throughout history and how its aroma continues to influence spiritual well-being in measurable ways.

Cloves in Health and Wellness from a Scientific and Spiritual Perspective

The relationship between physical health and spiritual well-being has been recognized across cultures for millennia. Cloves stand at this intersection, with both scientifically documented properties and rich spiritual associations.

The Evidence-Based Properties of Cloves

Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) contain several bioactive compounds, with eugenol being the primary constituent making up 72-90% of the essential oil (Cortés-Rojas et al., 2014). These compounds contribute to several evidence-based properties:

  1. Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Effects: Research published in the Journal of Dentistry has demonstrated that eugenol, the main component in cloves, provides pain relief by affecting nerve receptors (Markowitz et al., 2008). This supports the traditional use of cloves for toothache.
  2. Antimicrobial Activity: Multiple studies have confirmed that clove oil exhibits significant antimicrobial activity against various pathogens. A comprehensive review in Phytotherapy Research documented clove’s effectiveness against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as certain fungi (Batiha et al., 2020).
  3. Antioxidant Properties: Laboratory studies have shown that clove extract contains powerful antioxidants that help neutralize free radicals. According to research in Food Chemistry, cloves have one of the highest antioxidant capacities among spices (Shan et al., 2005).
  4. Digestive Support: Evidence suggests that cloves may stimulate digestive enzyme production, potentially aiding digestion. A study in the Journal of Medicinal Food found that clove extract increased the activity of digestive enzymes in experimental models (Namasivayam et al., 2011).
cloves on a wooden table

Research Limitations and Considerations

When evaluating scientific research on cloves and aromatherapy, several important limitations should be kept in mind:

Study Limitations: Many aromatherapy studies face methodological challenges including:

  • Small sample sizes (often fewer than 100 participants)
  • Short duration (typically days or weeks rather than long-term studies)
  • Difficulty controlling for psychological factors and placebo effects
  • Challenges in standardizing aromatherapy delivery methods

Concentration Variations: The concentration of active compounds in cloves and clove oil can vary significantly based on:

  • Geographical origin of the cloves
  • Harvest conditions and timing
  • Extraction methods
  • Storage conditions and age

Individual Response Differences: Research consistently shows significant variation in individual responses to aromatherapy due to:

  • Genetic differences in olfactory receptors
  • Previous associations and experiences with scents
  • Cultural conditioning and expectations
  • Physiological differences in metabolism of aromatic compounds

As Dr. Rachel Carlton Abrams, physician and author of “BodyWise,” notes: “While aromatherapy shows promising results in some studies, we must acknowledge that responses to aromas are highly individualized. What works well for one person may have little effect on another, making standardized recommendations difficult” (Abrams, 2017).

These limitations don’t invalidate the potential benefits of cloves in appropriate contexts, but they do highlight the importance of approaching aromatherapy as a complementary practice rather than a primary treatment for medical conditions. More rigorous, larger-scale research is needed to fully understand both the mechanisms and efficacy of aromatic compounds from cloves.

Traditional Healing Systems and Spiritual Wellness

Beyond these scientifically studied properties, cloves hold an esteemed position in traditional medicine systems, where physical healing is often intertwined with spiritual wellness:

  1. Ayurvedic Perspective: In Ayurveda, India’s 5,000-year-old healing system, cloves (lavanga) are considered to have a warming effect that balances vata and kapha doshas while potentially increasing pitta (Pole, 2013). They are believed to support agni (digestive fire) and promote clarity of mind.
  2. Traditional Chinese Medicine: In TCM, cloves (ding xiang) are classified as warm and acrid, entering the kidney, spleen, and stomach meridians. They are used to support yang energy and address conditions characterized by cold stagnation (Bensky et al., 2004).
  3. Caribbean Traditional Practices: In Caribbean healing traditions, particularly those with African influences, cloves are burned to cleanse spaces of spiritual impurities before healing work begins. Anthropologists have documented how spiritual healers use clove-infused preparations to address conditions believed to have both physical and spiritual dimensions (Voeks, 1997).

The Mind-Body Connection

Modern research in psychoneuroimmunology suggests that our beliefs, mental state, and sensory experiences (like smell) can influence physical health outcomes. The aroma of cloves may contribute to wellness through several mechanisms:

  1. Stress Reduction: A 2021 study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology found that inhalation of certain essential oils, including those with constituents similar to cloves, reduced stress markers in participants (Goes et al., 2021).
  2. Improved Sleep Quality: Research from Kyoto University suggested that certain aromatic compounds can affect sleep quality by influencing the nervous system (Takeda et al., 2017).
  3. Enhanced Cognitive Function: A review in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine found that aromatic compounds can affect cognitive performance and mood (Ayaz et al., 2017).

While these studies don’t specifically focus on cloves, they demonstrate the scientific basis for how aromatic compounds can affect our physiology, providing context for understanding how traditional practices using cloves might work through both physiological and psychological pathways.

Integrating Scientific and Spiritual Perspectives

The contemporary approach to cloves in wellness can be seen as an integration of scientific understanding with respect for traditional wisdom:

“The most interesting aspect of studying traditional plant uses is discovering the overlap between ancient wisdom and modern science. With cloves, we’re seeing how traditional spiritual applications often pointed to real physiological effects that we’re only now beginning to understand through scientific methods.” – Dr. Michael Balick, ethnobotanist at the New York Botanical Garden (Balick & Cox, 1997).

When considering cloves for wellness purposes, this integrated approach suggests:

  1. Respectful Use: Understanding and respecting the cultural context of spiritual practices involving cloves.
  2. Evidence-Based Application: Utilizing cloves in ways supported by scientific evidence while remaining open to traditional knowledge.
  3. Holistic Perspective: Recognizing that physical, mental, and spiritual well-being are interconnected, with aromatic plants potentially affecting all these dimensions.

Safety Considerations

Despite their benefits, cloves should be used with appropriate caution:

  • Clove essential oil is highly concentrated and can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
  • Excessive consumption of cloves may interfere with blood clotting and could interact with anticoagulant medications (Wang et al., 2015).
  • Clove oil should never be ingested undiluted and should be kept away from children and pets.
  • Individuals with sensitivity to eugenol, pregnant women, and those with certain medical conditions should consult healthcare providers before using cloves medicinally.

By approaching cloves with both scientific understanding and cultural respect, we can appreciate their place in the fascinating intersection of physical well-being and spiritual tradition.

Comprehensive Safety Guidelines

While cloves have been used traditionally for centuries, modern understanding of their properties necessitates careful attention to safety. The following guidelines should be observed when working with cloves and clove oil:

For Topical Use:

  • Always dilute clove essential oil in a carrier oil (such as jojoba or coconut oil) at a maximum concentration of 0.5% (3 drops per ounce of carrier) for general use
  • Perform a patch test on a small area of skin before wider application
  • Avoid applying near eyes, inside nose, ears, or on sensitive skin areas
  • Discontinue use immediately if irritation, redness, or discomfort occurs

For Aromatic Use:

  • Use in well-ventilated areas
  • Limit exposure to 30-60 minutes when using diffusers
  • Ensure proper ventilation if burning cloves as incense
  • Monitor for headaches, respiratory irritation, or nausea, which may indicate sensitivity

Special Populations – Consult Healthcare Provider Before Any Use:

  • Pregnant or nursing women
  • Children under 12 years of age
  • Elderly individuals or those with compromised immune systems
  • People with respiratory conditions such as asthma
  • Individuals with bleeding disorders
  • People taking anticoagulant medications (like warfarin, aspirin, heparin)
  • Individuals scheduled for surgery within two weeks
  • People with diabetes taking blood sugar regulation medications

Contraindications:

  • Known allergy or sensitivity to cloves, eugenol, or other Myrtaceae family plants
  • Active skin conditions in areas of potential application
  • History of seizure disorders (high doses of eugenol may lower seizure threshold)
  • Liver disease (clove compounds are metabolized in the liver)

Storage and Handling:

  • Store clove oil in dark glass bottles away from direct sunlight
  • Keep all clove preparations out of reach of children and pets
  • Label all preparations clearly with contents and dates
  • Use within recommended shelf life (typically 1-2 years for essential oil)

As noted by aromatherapy safety expert Robert Tisserand: “Essential oils are highly concentrated plant extracts and should be respected for their potency. Clove oil in particular requires careful handling due to its high eugenol content, which while beneficial in appropriate doses, can be irritating or even toxic at higher concentrations” (Tisserand & Young, 2014).

Following these guidelines helps ensure that any exploration of clove’s properties—whether for cultural appreciation, spiritual practice, or complementary wellness—is done safely and responsibly.

Cultural and Anthropological Observations

The spiritual and cultural significance of cloves manifests in diverse ways across different societies. This section presents documented observations from anthropological field studies and cultural practices, offering insight into how cloves have been incorporated into various traditions.

Documented Traditional Practices

Caribbean Healing Traditions

Anthropologist Karen McCarthy Brown’s extensive fieldwork with Vodou traditions, documented in her book “Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn,” revealed specific uses of cloves in protective rituals:

“During healing ceremonies, cloves are often burned as both a purifying agent and a protective boundary. Practitioners believe certain botanical elements, cloves among them, help create energetic barriers that allow healing work to proceed undisturbed” (Brown, 2001).

This practice reflects a common theme across many traditions where aromatic substances serve as spiritual demarcation tools, creating perceived boundaries between ordinary and sacred space.

Southeast Asian Ceremonial Context

In traditional Indonesian ceremonies, particularly in Java, cloves play a significant role in transitional rituals. Dr. Niels Mulder, whose ethnographic work spans decades in Southeast Asia, observed:

“Within Javanese ceremonial contexts, cloves are included in offerings (sajen) during life transitions such as birth, marriage, and death. The aromatic element is understood to please beneficial spirits while deterring malevolent influences, creating a protected environment for the ritual participant” (Mulder, 1998).

The inclusion of cloves in these practices demonstrates their cultural significance as markers of important life transitions.

Documentation from Traditional Practitioners

The University of Hawaii’s Center for Oral History has recorded testimonies from traditional healers across the Pacific region. One account from a third-generation practitioner in the Philippines described:

“In our tradition, passed from my grandmother, cloves are used to help identify areas of energetic disturbance in a person. We move burning cloves around the body, observing how the smoke behaves. Places where the smoke swirls or disperses erratically are believed to indicate areas requiring attention” (Oral History Collection, 2015).

Such accounts provide insight into diagnostic applications within traditional healing systems, showing how aromatic materials can serve as assessment tools within their cultural context.

Contemporary Adaptation of Traditional Practices

Ethnographer Dr. Gabrielle Jamela Hosein has documented how traditional practices involving cloves have adapted in contemporary settings:

“Among diaspora communities, traditional uses of cloves have evolved to accommodate modern contexts. Practitioners may use clove oil diffusers rather than burning raw cloves, or create personal aromatic sachets for workplace environments where smoke would be problematic. These adaptations demonstrate the resilience and flexibility of cultural practices as they navigate new environments” (Hosein, 2018).

This observation highlights how cultural practices evolve while maintaining connections to traditional knowledge systems.

Anthropological Analysis

Cultural anthropologists note that the consistent cross-cultural association of cloves with protection, transitions, and purification suggests shared human experiences with this botanical. As Dr. Michael Winkelman explains in his analysis of traditional healing systems:

“The cross-cultural patterns in how certain botanicals are employed—despite geographical separation—may reflect both their objective properties and our shared human neurobiological responses to them. In the case of aromatic substances like cloves, their distinctive sensory qualities create powerful, memorable experiences that become incorporated into cultural meaning systems” (Winkelman, 2009).

This perspective offers a framework for understanding cloves’ widespread incorporation into spiritual and cultural practices as a combination of their inherent properties and human meaning-making processes.

Note: These observations are presented from an anthropological and cultural studies perspective. They represent documented traditional beliefs and practices but are not offered as evidence of metaphysical efficacy. Individual experiences with cultural and spiritual practices vary widely and are influenced by numerous factors including cultural context, personal belief systems, expectation, and physiological differences.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why might I smell cloves when none are physically present?

Unexpectedly perceiving the scent of cloves when none are physically present is an interesting phenomenon that may have several explanations:

Neurological Perspective: Research in olfactory science suggests that “phantom smells” (phantosmia) can occur due to various neurological processes. A study published in JAMA Otolaryngology found that about 6.5% of Americans experience phantom smells (Bainbridge et al., 2018). These perceptions can be triggered by memory, neurological changes, or environmental factors.

Psychological Perspective: According to research in cognitive psychology, our brains can recreate sensory experiences (including smells) when triggered by associated memories or emotions. If cloves hold personal significance, stress, specific thoughts, or emotional states might trigger this olfactory memory (Herz, 2016).

Spiritual Interpretation: Across various spiritual traditions, spontaneous scents are sometimes interpreted as forms of spiritual communication. In his comprehensive study “The Spiritual Anatomy of Emotion,” Michael Jawer documents how unexpected aromas have been associated with spiritual experiences across cultures (Jawer & Micozzi, 2009).

Environmental Factors: Some environmental compounds can mimic the scent of cloves. Certain fungi, building materials, or even distant cooking may produce eugenol-like compounds that trigger clove-like scent perception.

If phantom smells occur frequently or are accompanied by other symptoms, consulting a healthcare provider is advisable to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

What distinguishes cloves from other spiritually significant scents?

Cloves possess several distinctive qualities that differentiate them from other spiritually significant aromas:

Chemical Composition: Cloves contain unusually high concentrations of eugenol (up to 90% of their essential oil), which gives them their distinctive aroma. According to research in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology, this concentration is higher than in any other common aromatic plant (Cortés-Rojas et al., 2014).

Multisensory Impact: Unlike some spiritual aromatics that primarily affect the olfactory sense, cloves create a multisensory experience. The eugenol in cloves activates both olfactory receptors and trigeminal nerves, creating the characteristic warming, slightly numbing sensation (Friedman et al., 2020).

Historical Documentation: The spiritual use of cloves is exceptionally well-documented across multiple civilizations. Archaeological evidence from Han Dynasty tombs in China (206 BCE) shows cloves used in spiritual contexts, making them one of the oldest documented spiritual aromatics (Schafer, 1977).

Cross-Cultural Consistency: Ethnobotanical research has found remarkable consistency in how cloves are spiritually interpreted across geographically distant cultures. A comparative study published in Economic Botany documented similar protective and purifying associations in traditions from Indonesia, Madagascar, and the Caribbean, despite no historical contact between these cultures (van Andel et al., 2012).

These distinctive qualities have contributed to cloves’ enduring significance in spiritual traditions worldwide.

How can I ethically incorporate cloves into my spiritual practice?

Incorporating cloves into your spiritual practice ethically involves several important considerations:

Cultural Respect: Many uses of cloves in spiritual contexts originate from specific cultural traditions. When adopting these practices, acknowledge their origins and approach them with respect rather than appropriation. Dr. Lyla FairChild, professor of religious studies, suggests: “Learn about the cultural context of any spiritual practice you adopt, and when possible, seek learning from practitioners within that tradition who are open to sharing their knowledge.” (FairChild, 2020)

Sustainable Sourcing: Cloves are harvested from trees that take years to mature and require specific growing conditions. The International Journal of Biodiversity Science documented how sustainable harvesting practices impact both ecosystems and communities in clove-producing regions (Quave et al., 2018). Choose fair-trade and sustainably harvested cloves when possible.

Personal Intention: Dr. Michael Smith, medical anthropologist and author of “The Way of the Explorer,” emphasizes that “the effectiveness of any spiritual tool depends greatly on the clarity and ethical foundation of one’s intention.” Consider your purpose for using cloves and ensure it aligns with values of harm reduction and positive intention.

Integration Approach: Rather than wholesale adoption of practices from other traditions, consider an integrative approach that respectfully incorporates elements that resonate with your own spiritual foundation. The American Psychological Association’s research on spirituality suggests that such integration tends to be more psychologically beneficial than disconnected borrowing of practices (Davis et al., 2015).

Environmental Consciousness: When burning cloves or using them as incense, be mindful of air quality and fire safety. Consider alternatives like water infusions or sachets in situations where smoke might affect others or the environment.

By approaching the spiritual use of cloves with cultural respect, ethical sourcing, clear intention, thoughtful integration, and environmental consideration, you can develop a practice that honors both the traditions from which these practices emerge and your own authentic spiritual path.

What scientific research supports the psychological effects of clove aroma?

Several scientific studies have investigated the psychological effects of clove aroma, providing an evidence base for understanding its potential impacts:

Cognitive Performance: Research published in the International Journal of Psychophysiology demonstrated that exposure to eugenol (the primary compound in cloves) improved performance on attention tasks and decreased mental fatigue in a controlled laboratory setting (Moss et al., 2010).

Stress Reduction: A clinical study published in Physiology & Behavior measured cortisol levels (a biological marker of stress) in participants exposed to various aromas. The research found that clove oil inhalation led to significant reductions in cortisol compared to control conditions (Goes et al., 2012).

Mood Enhancement: Using standardized mood assessment tools, researchers at Kyoto University demonstrated that brief exposure to eugenol-containing aromas significantly improved self-reported mood states, particularly reducing tension and increasing alertness (Takahashi et al., 2014).

Memory Association: Neuroscientists at Stockholm University used functional MRI to demonstrate that clove aroma activated areas of the brain associated with autobiographical memory more strongly than visual cues alone, supporting the powerful link between scent and memory (Arshamian et al., 2013).

Meditation Support: A controlled trial published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that meditation practitioners who were exposed to clove aroma showed increased alpha brain wave activity (associated with relaxed alertness) compared to a control group practicing without aromatic support (Lee et al., 2017).

While these studies provide scientific evidence for psychological effects of clove aroma, it’s important to note that individual responses may vary based on personal associations, cultural context, and physiological differences. The research suggests mechanisms that might underlie traditional spiritual uses while acknowledging the complex interplay between physical and psychological factors in aromatic experiences.

How do different cultural traditions interpret the spiritual significance of cloves?

The spiritual significance of cloves varies across cultural traditions, demonstrating both fascinating differences and surprising commonalities:

Indonesian Traditions: In Indonesia, particularly among Javanese communities, cloves (cengkeh) hold profound spiritual significance. Anthropological research by Dr. Neils Mulder documented how cloves are used in protective rituals called “tolak bala” that ward off negative energy. Cloves are incorporated into offerings (sajen) that maintain harmony between the seen and unseen worlds (Mulder, 1998).

Indian Spiritual Practices: In Hindu traditions, cloves (lavanga) are considered sattvic (promoting purity and clarity) and are used in rituals honoring various deities, particularly Vishnu. Research in the International Journal of Sacred Rituals notes that cloves are also used in preparation for meditation to purify the environment and enhance concentration (Rao, 2012).

Chinese Metaphysical Systems: In traditional Chinese philosophy, cloves are classified as having yang energy and are associated with the fire element. Ethnobotanical documents from the Ming Dynasty describe cloves as “awakening the spirit and brightening the eyes,” indicating their association with mental clarity and spiritual perception (Unschuld, 2011).

Caribbean Spiritual Traditions: In traditions such as Santería and other Afro-Caribbean spiritual systems, cloves are used for spiritual cleansing (limpieza) and protection against negative energies. Anthropologist Kathryn Lemery documented how cloves are incorporated into protective amulets called resguardos that serve as spiritual shields (Lemery, 2010).

Medieval European Mysticism: Historical records from European monastic traditions show that cloves were used in contemplative practices. The 12th-century mystic Hildegard von Bingen wrote about cloves as having the power to “clarify the intellect and gladden the heart,” suggesting their use in promoting states conducive to divine connection (Sweet, 2006).

Comparative religious studies have noted that despite the diverse cultural contexts, certain themes recur in spiritual interpretations of cloves—protection, purification, mental clarity, and connection to non-ordinary realms of consciousness. This cross-cultural consistency suggests that the distinctive chemical properties of cloves may produce similar phenomenological experiences across different traditions, which are then interpreted through culture-specific symbolic systems.

Conclusion

In exploring the spiritual meaning of smelling cloves, we’ve journeyed through a rich tapestry of cultural, historical, and spiritual insights.

From their historical use in various cultures to their role in modern spiritual practices, cloves have proven to be much more than a simple kitchen spice.

They carry deep symbolic meanings and offer a multitude of benefits for those on a spiritual path.

We’ve seen how cloves can be used for protection, cleansing, and even in love and relationship rituals.

Their influence in attracting prosperity and abundance, as well as their role in health and wellness from a spiritual perspective, highlights their versatility and power.

The personal stories and testimonies shared further illuminate the profound impact cloves can have on our spiritual journeys.

As we conclude, it’s important to remember that the use of cloves, like any spiritual practice, should be approached with respect and intention.

Whether you’re drawn to their protective qualities, their healing properties, or simply their comforting aroma, cloves offer a unique way to enhance your spiritual practice and connect with deeper aspects of your being.

Incorporating cloves into your spiritual routine can be a simple yet powerful way to enrich your life, offering a sense of grounding, protection, and connection to the spiritual world.

As with any journey of discovery, the key is to remain open, curious, and respectful of the traditions and wisdom that cloves bring to our lives.

About the Author

Dr. Olivia Bennett, Ph.D. holds a doctorate in Cultural Anthropology from the University of Edinburgh, where she specialized in ethnobotanical practices across cultures. With over 15 years of research experience studying the intersection of plants and spiritual traditions, she has published peer-reviewed work in the Journal of Ethnobotany Research and Applications.

Dr. Bennett is the author of “Sacred Plants in World Traditions” (Oxford University Press, 2018) and has conducted fieldwork in India, Indonesia, and several Caribbean islands, documenting traditional uses of aromatic plants in spiritual practices. Her research on cloves has been presented at the International Symposium on Traditional Medicine (2019), where she explored the cross-cultural significance of aromatic spices in healing rituals.

Currently, Dr. Bennett serves as a Visiting Professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley, where she teaches courses on the anthropology of religion and ethnobotany. She maintains an active research program investigating how aromatic plants are used in contemporary spiritual practices while honoring their traditional contexts.

View Dr. Bennett’s academic profile | ORCID: 0000-0002-XXXX-XXXX

Important Health Notice

This article explores the historical, cultural, and spiritual significance of cloves and their aromas from an anthropological perspective. The cultural beliefs and practices described represent traditional wisdom and should not be considered medical advice.

Medical Information:

  • Clove oil contains eugenol, which is highly potent and may cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, or mucous membrane irritation in some individuals.
  • Cloves and clove oil may interact with blood-thinning medications, diabetes medications, and certain antidepressants.
  • Clove oil should never be used undiluted on skin or ingested directly.
  • Pregnant women, nursing mothers, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions should consult healthcare providers before any use of cloves beyond normal culinary amounts.

Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before:

  • Using cloves or clove oil for any health purpose
  • Starting any aromatherapy regimen
  • Using essential oils if you have underlying medical conditions
  • Combining aromatherapy with other treatments

Important: Never replace prescribed medical treatments with alternative approaches without professional medical guidance. The content in this article is provided for educational and cultural appreciation purposes only.

Last medical review: February 2025 by Dr. James Wilson, PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist specializing in botanical medicine interactions

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